Offices in Toronto, Huntsville and Bowmanville

How to Make a Complaint Against a Physician to the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario (CPSO)

Picture of Paul Cahill

Paul Cahill

Paul is a partner at Davidson Cahill Morrison LLP. He has proven himself a fearless advocate by a number of successful trial outcomes over the years, including a $11.5 million judgment for medical malpractice causing cerebral palsy against a negligent doctor as well as a recent judgment against a negligent emergency room physician who caused the death of a 34 year-old mother of 4 young children.
A photo of a physician with a stethoscope with the title of the blog post

Introduction

When it comes to healthcare, maintaining high standards of professionalism and ethical conduct is of paramount importance. If you or a loved one has experienced substandard care or misconduct by a physician, it is vital to address these concerns to ensure quality medical practice. This guide will provide a comprehensive overview of how to file a complaint against a physician with the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario (CPSO).

Overview of the Complaints Process

The CPSO is the regulatory body responsible for overseeing physicians in Ontario. It ensures that doctors adhere to professional standards and provides a mechanism for patients and caregivers to voice their concerns. The complaints process is designed to be transparent, fair, and thorough, ensuring that all complaints are investigated appropriately.

Step-by-Step Guide to Filing a Complaint

Step 1: Understanding What Constitutes a Valid Complaint

A valid complaint typically involves issues such as:

  • Professional misconduct
  • Incompetence or lack of skill
  • Breach of confidentiality
  • Inappropriate behavior or communication
  • Unethical practices

Understanding whether your concern falls under these categories can help you articulate your complaint more effectively.

Step 2: Gathering Necessary Information and Documentation

Before filing a complaint, gather all relevant information and documentation, including:

  • Your personal details and those of the patient (if different)
  • The physician’s name and practice information
  • Dates and details of the incidents
  • Copies of medical records, prescriptions, and other relevant documents
  • Any correspondence with the physician or their staff

Step 3: Completing the Official Complaint Form

Access the complaint form on the CPSO website. Complete the form with accurate and detailed information. Be clear and concise in describing your concerns. Attach all supporting documents to provide a comprehensive overview of your complaint.

Step 4: Submitting Your Complaint to the CPSO

Submit your completed complaint form and accompanying documents:

  • Via email at complaints@cpso.on.ca
  • By mail to: College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario, 80 College Street, Toronto, ON M5G 2E2

Ensure you keep copies of everything you submit for your records.

The Role of the CPSO in Investigating Complaints

Once your complaint is received, the CPSO will:

  • Acknowledge receipt of your complaint
  • Conduct a preliminary assessment to determine if an investigation is warranted
  • Assign an investigator to collect additional information, if necessary
  • Review findings and decide on appropriate actions, which may include disciplinary measures, remediation, or dismissal of the complaint

Potential Outcomes of a Complaint

The outcomes of a CPSO investigation can vary, including:

  • No action, if the complaint is unfounded
  • Educational programs or remediation for the physician
  • Formal disciplinary actions, such as suspension or revocation of license

Additional Resources and Support

Filing a complaint can be a daunting process. If you require further support or legal advice, consider consulting medical malpractice lawyer Paul Cahill. Legal professionals can offer guidance on navigating the complaint process and pursuing further action if necessary.

Lawsuit Versus CPSO Complaint

It is important to keep in mind that a civil lawsuit for medical negligence is something different than a CPSO complaint. A CPSO complaint will not result in financial compensation, nor will the outcome be admissible in a lawsuit. 

A medical malpractice claim is for financial compensation for harm caused by a physician or other healthcare professional. It requires proof not only of substandard care but also of harm related to that poor care. Given the economics of medical malpractice litigation, you must generally have significant harm caused by the negligence otherwise the cost of pursuing a claim could outweigh the recovery. For more information on whether you can sue for medical malpractice, please read this post: Can I Sue For Medical Malpractice? 

It is always a good idea to make a complaint if you feel it is appropriate to raise awareness for your poor care. If you are considering a medical malpractice lawsuit, it is important to reach out to a medical malpractice lawyer to find out whether you may have a case worth pursuing.

Conclusion

Addressing concerns about physician conduct is crucial for maintaining high standards in healthcare. By following this guide, you can ensure your complaint is heard and appropriately addressed. Speaking up not only helps you seek resolution but also contributes to better healthcare for everyone.

By following these steps, you can effectively file a complaint against a physician with the CPSO, helping to uphold the integrity of the healthcare system.

For more personalized assistance, contact Paul Cahill, an experienced medical malpractice lawyer, to discuss your case and explore your options.

Share on Social

Facebook
X
LinkedIn

Recent Posts

Title Insurance - Policy Powers Exclusion

Title Insurance – Police Powers Exclusion

At first “blush” this Exclusion appears to exclude just about everything. Regrettably we have seen denials from title insurers that reference this Exclusion in a very aggressive way. Title insurers, and the lawyers that sell their policies, suggest to Insureds that they can make claims on their own behalf.

Read More »
Davidson Cahill Morrison LLP Best Law Firm 2025

Davidson Cahill Morrison LLP Ranked by Best Law Firms™ – Canada in 2025

Davidson Cahill Morrison LLP has been recognized in the 2025 edition of Best Law Firms™ – Canada, a testament to its unwavering commitment to legal excellence. Ranked by Best Law Firms in 3 practice areas and regionally in 3 practice areas, Davidson Cahill Morrison LLP has distinguished itself in the legal industry, earning this prestigious accolade.

Read More »
Electric Car On Fire

Electric Vehicle Fire Risk in Car Accidents

In recent years, Tesla has become synonymous with innovation and cutting-edge technology in the automotive industry. However, the rise of these advanced vehicles has also been accompanied by a growing concern over car accidents and the alarming instances of cars catching fire.

Read More »