
The High Cost of Unreasonable Conduct: Why a “Hardball” Litigation Strategy is a Costly Gamble
Offer nothing, force the plaintiff to finance a trial, and hope they fold: it is a familiar defence gamble, and a growing line of Ontario cases shows how badly it can go. In Barry v Anantharajah, 2025 ONCA 603, a defendant who never made a monetary offer faced a costs award reported to dwarf the plaintiff’s modest $16,160 recovery. The Court of Appeal’s message is plain: a reasonable offer, even a small one, is a vital tool for managing litigation risk.



